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  2. Copilot 答案
    特洛伊,别称伊利昂,古希腊时代小亚细亚西北部的城邦,其遗址于公元1871年被发现。诗人荷马创作的两部西方文学史最重要的作品:《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中的特洛伊战争,便以此城市为中心。19世纪之前一直被史学家视为虚构传说的城市。 公元1871年德国业余考古爱好者海因里希·施里曼声称发现特洛伊城遗址废墟,其后于同址发现更多不同时代的城市遗址。其中被考古学家命名为“特洛伊Ⅶ”的遗址,被认为是荷马史诗时期的特洛伊城,但近现代历史学界仍然一直有人质疑特洛伊存在的真实性。据考古研究,此城毁灭于公元前13世纪。
    标准文化:(ii)(iii)(vi)
    参考编码849
    登录年份1998年(第22届会议
    Overview

    Troy (Ancient Greek: Τροία, romanized: Troíā; Latin: Troia; Hittite: 𒆳𒌷𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭, romanized: Truwiša/Taruiša) or Ilion (Ancient Greek: Ἴλιον, romanized: Ī́lion, Hittite: 𒌷𒃾𒇻𒊭, romanized: Wiluša) was an ancient city lo… 展开

    Name

    In Classical Greek, the city was referred to as both Troia (Τροία) and Ilion (Ἴλιον) or Ilios (Ἴλιος). Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the latter was originally pronounced Wilios. These names seem to … 展开

    Excavation history

    Early modern travellers in the 16th and 17th centuries, including Pierre Belon and Pietro Della Valle, had mistakenly identified Troy with Alexandria Troas, a ruined Hellenistic town approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Hisarlık… 展开

    Historical Troy

    Troy I–V predate writing and thus are known entirely from their archaeological remains. However, written records about the city appear starting with the Late Bronze Age Troy VI and continuing into the Greek and Roman era Troy … 展开