Historical map of Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (Istanbul, Turkey). Explanations in German. Wood engraving, published in 1893. Engraving of Eastern Europe Map Engraving of East Europe Map. Steel ...

The Ottoman Empire came to a definitive end in two stages in July and October 1923. An international treaty defined the boundaries of a new country called Turkey, which in turn declared itself a ...

The Ottoman Empire arose from the ashes ... but large swaths of Southeastern Europe, the eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Middle East. It was twice halted in battle at ...

They carved up the Middle East map with the stroke of a pen ... colonial interests out of the remains of the defunct Ottoman Empire. Ethnic, religious and topographical considerations were ...

They carved up the Middle East map with the stroke of a pen, and we have lived with the consequences ever since. The San Remo Conference in 1920 codified colonial interests out of the remains of the ...

Historical map of Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (Istanbul, Turkey). Explanations in German. Wood engraving, published in 1893. Engraving of Eastern Europe Map Engraving of East Europe Map. Steel ...

Most Americans are unaware that today’s Middle East is an artificial construct ... interests out of the remains of the defunct Ottoman Empire. Ethnic, religious and topographical considerations ...