Fluoroscopy is a method that provides real-time X-ray imaging. This is especially useful for guiding a variety of diagnostic and interventional procedures. The ability of fluoroscopy to display motion ...

KAP is frequently measured using a transparent ionization chamber mounted in the X-ray tube assembly between the collimators and the patient. In most fluoroscopic machines, the KAP chamber is hidden ...

This system is designed to deliver treatment using a single device that integrates Pulsed ... and minimal-to-no fluoroscopy.” ...